Briefs

More students experiencing homelessness in Washington

Students board the bus to Hamilton International Middle School

Students board the bus to Hamilton International Middle School on the first day of school on Wednesday, Sept. 14, 2022. (Amanda Snyder/Cascade PBS)

The number of students experiencing homelessness in Washington has grown by about 15% compared to the school year when the pandemic began, according to new data from the Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction.

OSPI reports 42,436 students were homeless or had insecure housing during the 2022-23 school year compared to 36,996 during the 2019-2020 school year, while the total population of students enrolled in public school decreased during that time.

The every-other-year report to the Legislature explains that the number of homeless students reported in the past few school years may have decreased during the pandemic because school districts had difficulty identifying and serving those students.

The report breaks down the homeless student population by ethnicity, and notes that while 3.8% of all public school students statewide have experienced homelessness, the percentages are greater among Native Hawaii and Pacific Islander students (11.8%), Black or African American students (7.4%), Native American or Alaskan Native students (7.2%) and Hispanic or Latino students (5.4%).

The federal definition for students who are entitled to special services related to homelessness is different from the generally accepted definition of what it means to be unhoused. This report follows this broader definition and offers some detail about the students’ living situations.

About 76% of homeless students are “doubled-up” or sharing the housing of other people due to the loss of their housing, economic hardship or a similar reason. Another 6.4% are living in hotels or motels, 10.9% live in temporary shelters and 6.7% are unsheltered or living in a car, campground, abandoned building or substandard housing.

OSPI also reports that more students experiencing homelessness fail to graduate than the general student population, more are reported as truant and have poorer attendance overall and more were suspended or expelled from school. 

WA Supreme Court upholds temporary ban on high-capacity magazines

a wall of guns for sale

Guns for rent at the Bellevue Indoor Gun Range on Monday, Aug. 22, 2022. (Amanda Snyder/Cascade PBS)

On Thursday morning, Washington Supreme Court Commissioner Michael Johnston issued a ruling upholding a temporary statewide ban on the sale of high-capacity magazines for guns.

Earlier this month, Cowlitz County Superior Court judge Gary Bashor ruled that the state Legislature’s 2022 law banning high-capacity magazines is unconstitutional. Commissioner Johnston issued an emergency stay immediately following Bashor’s ruling to temporarily keep the state ban in place.

Johnston’s April 25 ruling extends the temporary ban on the sale of high-capacity magazines while the case makes its way through the appeals process.

In September 2023, Washington State Attorney General Bob Ferguson sued Gator’s Custom Guns in Kelso. The suit alleged the store had offered more than 11,400 high-capacity magazines for sale since the state ban on magazines with more than 10 rounds went into effect in July 2022.

After Bashor issued his ruling overturning the ban on April 8, Ferguson successfully petitioned the state Supreme Court for an emergency stay, arguing the law was both constitutional and critical for addressing mass shootings. Limited-capacity magazines force shooters to stop and reload more frequently, giving people time to escape or disarm the shooter, he argued.

In the ruling today upholding that emergency stay, Johnston emphasized the use of high-capacity magazines in mass shootings. He wrote, “The State contends there is an unacceptable public safety risk if I do not impose a stay and the trade in [high-capacity magazines] resumes.”

The brief continues, “It is all but certain mass shootings will occur in Washington. This legislation will not necessarily prevent them from happening, but it will increase potential victims’ chances of survival. By declaring the statute unconstitutional and enjoining its enforcement, the superior court deprives Washington’s citizens of needed protection enacted by their elected representatives.”

Johnston also cited the rush to buy high-capacity magazines in the 90 or so minutes between Bashor’s ruling and Johnston’s issue of an emergency stay.

Today’s ruling states that Gator’s Guns boasted on social media that they sold high-capacity magazines to about 250 customers in that brief window on April 8.

King County was awarded a $6 million grant from the Washington State Department of Commerce to create more than 400 electric-vehicle charging ports throughout the county. King County Executive Dow Constantine announced the grant on Tuesday, and says this is part of the county’s mission to expand its zero-emission vehicles. 

King County applied for this grant in a joint effort with 20 partners around the region – for example, community centers, multifamily housing, retail businesses – places where these charging stations will be installed. The charging grant was made possible through the state’s cap-and-invest program, Climate Commitment Act

These charging ports will be available to the public in 55 locations, including nine King County charging sites, 13 multifamily residential buildings and 16 other locations like Metro bus bases. 

Installation could begin in three months in areas that already have charging stations, and take longer for areas that do not, said Ross Freeman, King County Fleet Electrification and Electric Vehicle Infrastructure planner. 

King County, along with other public agencies, have been moving toward lowering carbon emissions from vehicles. King County Metro Transit has a combination of diesel and hybrid vehicles, but they’re making the move to fully battery-operated buses, Freeman said. The county recently created a fully electric base for 120 zero-emission buses. 

Freeman said about 10% of King County support vehicles are electric. These vehicles perform operation check-ups or service locations. About 5% of other vehicles are fully electric, but, Freeman said, a majority of county vehicles are hybrid. 

Earlier this year, the state Department of Commerce announced that it will spend $85 million to expand access to electric vehicle charging throughout the state, including in Yakima, Vancouver and Spokane.

U.S. Supreme Court won’t hear challenge to WA Voting Rights Act

A person votes at a polling place that says "vote"

Jordan Chavez fills out a new ballot at the Yakima County Elections office on Thursday, July 28, 2022. This was Chavez’s first time voting. (Amanda Snyder/Cascade PBS)

The U.S. Supreme Court on Monday declined to review a state ruling that rejected a challenge to the Washington Voting Rights Act, upholding the constitutionality of the law.

The decision ends James Gimenez’ constitutional challenge of the state voting rights act. Gimenez, a Latino voter, claimed that three other Latino voters who sued Franklin County for suppressing their voting rights did not have standing because the WVRA provides protections for minority groups, and Latinos are the numerical majority in Franklin County.

Gimenez filed a motion to dismiss the case, then appealed to the Washington Supreme Court, arguing that the state’s voting rights act did not equally protect all races that end up in the minority.

The Washington Supreme Court ruled against Gimenez last year, stating that the three Latino voters could sue the county because the Washington Voting Rights Act indeed protects all Washington voters from discrimination on the basis of race, color and language minority.

The original case was concluded two years ago, after the three voters, along with the League of United Latin American Citizens, settled with Franklin County in May 2022. As part of that settlement, commissioners will now be elected in a district-based system for both the primary and general elections.  

The state passed the Washington Voting Rights Act in 2018, with the intention of streamlining voting rights act enforcement and outlining steps to address remedies through resolution instead of through the courts.

A dozen Washington school districts were recognized with the first-ever Purple Star Awards earlier this month for their support of active-duty military families. The state Legislature approved the program last year to recognize school districts that demonstrated a commitment to addressing the needs of students in families serving in the military. 

The school districts are 

  • Bremerton School District
  • Central Kitsap School District
  • Cheney School District
  • Clover Park School District
  • Medical Lake School District
  • North Mason School District
  • North Thurston Public Schools
  • Oak Harbor Public Schools
  • Peninsula School District
  • Steilacoom Historical School District
  • Sumner-Bonney Lake School District
  • Yelm Community Schools

To receive the award, school districts need to provide tools and support for students of active-duty military families in their school through tending to the social and emotional barriers students face when their parents are deployed or when they relocate and transfer to a different school. It is also a requirement for the district to host a military recognition event to demonstrate a military-friendly culture or to publicize the district’s support for active-duty military families. 

These school districts work with the Interstate Compact Council, which helps children of military personnel when moving from different schools. One example of this is giving their teachers training on how to better serve their students from active-duty military families. 

Washington has 39,860 children of active-duty military and 19,411 children of National Guard members and reservists, according to the Defense Manpower Data Center

The Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction and the Washington Association of School Administrators jointly administer the designation, which will be in place for the districts for two years.  

Help Washington State University name its new apple

sliced apples sit next to a ruler

Washington State University recently launched a contest to name WA 64, an apple variety that is a hybrid of Honeycrisp and Cripps Pink. The variety, developed by WSU’s apple breeding program, is expected in grocery stores in 2029. (Photo courtesy of WSU)

Washington State University plans to launch its new apple variety in a few years, but is asking the public now for possible names. The university launched an online survey and contest seeking suggestions on what to name the apple currently known as WA 64. The deadline to enter is May 5.

It will be WSU’s second new apple launch in a decade, after the 2019 debut of Cosmic Crisp

WA 64, in the works for more than 20 years, is a hybrid of Honeycrisp and Cripps Pink, a variety better known by its trademark name, Pink Lady. WSU is in the process of selecting a commercial partner who will manage the rollout of the apple to Washington growers and nurseries. Trees are expected to be widely available to growers by 2026, and the apple is expected to appear in grocery shows by 2029, according to a WSU news release

Cosmic Crisp was also developed through WSU’s apple breeding program. Cosmic Crisp, a crossbreed of Enterprise and Honeycrisp grown exclusively in Washington, is among the top 10 best-selling apple varieties in the U.S. by sales and volume, according to WSU, citing Nielsen data. 

WSU pursued further development of WA 64 because it showed good eating and storage quality. Developers describe WA 64 as crisper and juicier than Cripps Pink and slightly less crisp and juicy than Honeycrisp, providing sweetness and acidity that falls between the two varieties.

The contest is open to U.S. residents 18 and older. Besides suggesting a name for WA 64, participants will also answer several questions, including how they came up with their suggested name and about their fresh apple purchasing habits. The winner chosen will receive a prize package that includes a variety of WSU items, including a gift box of WA64s and Cougar Gold, the university’s famed canned cheese.

Crown Prince of Norway to visit Seattle this month

Norwegian Crown Prince Haakon smiles into the camera for a portrait

His Royal Highness Haakon, the Crown Prince, in a 2022 photo from the Royal Court of Norway. (Jørgen Gomnæs/The Royal Court of Norway)

Crown Prince Haakon of Norway will be in Seattle on April 17 and 18 to discuss environmental efforts like the green transition and advancing the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. 

With Seattle’s maritime industries in mind, the Crown Prince will discuss new technology and sustainability with representatives from the state. There will be a conference at the National Nordic Museum in Ballard. 

In 2019, Norway and Washington signed a memorandum of understanding to boost trade relations and create sustainable technology to enhance their maritime economies. 

Other Norwegian officials will attend: the minister for digitization, Norwegian State Secretary Kristina Sigurdsdottir Hansen and representatives of Norwegian businesses and the ministry of energy. Members of the delegation also have plans to visit Amazon and Microsoft.

Seattle has a strong Nordic heritage; Many immigrants came to the city and worked as fishermen, loggers, farmers, miners and boat builders. Prince Haakon’s father, King Harald V, visited Ballard in 2015, since the neighborhood is where many Scandinavian immigrants settled. He said the landscape of Seattle was similar to parts of Norway.  

It’s not the first time that royalty has visited Seattle. In 1976, King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden came to Seattle. Prior to his visit, the City Council created the Ballard Avenue Landmark District and the king issued a special proclamation at the ceremony.

Shortly after, Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip paid the city a visit in March 1983. It was the last stop on their West Coast tour. 

Washington is set to create a state-run automatic retirement savings system for workers who don’t already have access to an employer-based retirement system.

Washington Saves will require businesses without retirement plans for employees to allow their workers an opportunity to contribute to an individual retirement account (IRA) via an automatic payroll deduction through the Washington Small Business Retirement Marketplace. Employers will be required to enroll employees who have had continuous employment of one year or more in the program at default contribution rates. Employees may opt out. Washington Saves will launch for enrollees in 2027, according to a press release from the office of State Treasurer Mike Pellicciotti, who requested the legislation.

According to an analysis by AARP in 2022, about 43% of Washington workers in the private sector work for a company that doesn’t offer retirement plans — about 1.2 million people. Lack of access also varies by demographics — 66% of Hispanic workers, 47% of Black workers and 43% of Asian American workers do not have access to an employer-provided plan in Washington. Overall, 42% of all men and 44% of all women do not have such a plan. The legislation that created the system, Senate Bill 6069, was signed into law on Thursday by Gov. Jay Inslee. It passed the Legislature this year, with final votes of 55 to 41 in the House and 35 to 12 in the Senate.

Oregon established the first state-run automated individual retirement savings system in 2017, and several other states, including California, Maryland and Virginia, have followed suit, according to Pew Charitable Trusts.

The state Department of Health announced updated guidance for people who get COVID-19 and other respiratory viruses, relying on a person’s symptoms rather than the previously recommended five-day quarantine. 

One of the most significant changes is to recommend that people are free to return to their normal activities once their symptoms have improved overall, and they are without fever for 24 hours. This means not having a fever or a need to use fever-reducing medication for at least a full day before having contact with others, since people can still be contagious after their symptoms have improved. 

Previous recommendations asked people to stay isolated for at least five full days after symptoms appeared. The state’s guidance follows recent updates from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The Department of Health still advises wearing a mask, handwashing, physical distancing and testing after contracting a respiratory virus and returning to daily life, to avoid the risk of spreading infection. Those with COVID-19 can be contagious for five to 10 days after their illness. People with the flu can remain contagious for five to seven days, and those that contracted respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are contagious three to eight days. 

These precautions can be helpful to older adults and people with weakened immune systems, who have higher chances of getting very sick from one of those respiratory diseases, state health officials say.

 

King County Sheriff Patricia Cole-Tindall and King County have filed a complaint in United States District Court against Burien's new homeless anti-camping ordinance, asking a federal judge to decide if it violates the U.S. Constitution. 

Burien passed an ordinance last week that establishes exclusion zones where unhoused people are not allowed to camp in a public space if shelter is available. Included in the new city code law are buffer zones where unhoused people cannot sleep within 500 feet of schools, day care centers, parks or other areas deemed “critical.” 

The Sheriff’s office, law enforcement for the city of Burien, has concerns about the law since the exclusion zones can be changed at any time by Burien’s city manager, who determines their location. 

The King County Sheriff’s Office said the city did not reach out to the county when it crafted the ordinance. Cole-Tindall also said Burien did not consult the King County Sheriff’s office or legal experts before swiftly passing it. 

The office said it will not enforce the law until the matter’s constitutionality is resolved. King County will complete an analysis of the legislation and update Burien early next week. 

The complaint is the first step in resolving the constitutionality question, according to King County, which plans to file a motion for preliminary injunction later this week. 

A spokesperson for Burien declined to comment on the matter due to ongoing litigation.